Movement of the inferior angle of the scapula
towards the vertebral column is frequently produced by the action of gravity,
being controlled by the eccentric activity of the lateral rotators. However,
the above muscles contract strongly if the pectoral girdle is to be medially
rotated against resistance, as when moving the weight of the body from a
position of hanging from a bem to full chin-up. The notional axis of rotation
is just below the spine of the scapula,
towards the base. Pectoralis minor
exerts a downward pull on the lateral side of this axis via its attachment to
the coracoid process, while the rhomboids
and levator scapulae pull upwards on
the medial side. The resultant movement is shown in the picture below.
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