The "Ballon
d'Or", literally translated as "the golden ball" and often
referred to as the European Footballer of the Year award, was an annual association football award. It was presented
to the player who has been voted to have performed the best over the previous
calendar year. The award was conceived by
France Football's chief magazine writer Gabriel
Hanot, who asked his colleagues to vote for the player of the year in
Europe in 1956.
Originally, journalists could only vote for European players at
European clubs, meaning that
players who were not Europeans were ineligible for the
award. In 1995, there was a change in the rules to
allow non-European players to be eligible for the award if they played for a
European club. The first non-European to
win after the rule change was Milan's George Weah
in 1995. In
2007, any player in the world became eligible, and the number of journalists
allowed to vote also increased; 96 journalists from around the world chose
their top five players, as opposed to the 52 Europe-based journalists in 2006.
After that, any player become eligible for the
Golden Ball award.
Here
will be shown the list of winners by years and multiple winners.
Year
|
Player
|
Country
|
Club
|
Country
|
1956
|
||||
1957
|
Alfredo Di Stefano
|
Real
|
||
1958
|
Raymond Kopa
|
Real
|
||
1959
|
Alfredo Di Stefano
|
Real
|
||
1960
|
Luis Suarez
|
|||
1961
|
Omar Sivori
|
Juventus
|
||
1962
|
Josef Masopust
|
Dukla Prague
|
||
1963
|
Lev Yashin
|
Dynamo
|
||
1964
|
Denis Law
|
|||
1965
|
Eusebio
|
Benfica
|
||
1966
|
Bobby Charlton
|
|||
1967
|
Flórián Albert
|
Ferencvárosi TC
|
||
1968
|
George Best
|
United
|
||
1969
|
Gianni Rivera
|
|||
1970
|
Gerd Müller
|
Bayern Munich
|
||
1971
|
Johan Cruyff
|
|||
1972
|
Franz Beckenbauer
|
Bayern Munich
|
||
1973
|
Johan Cruyff
|
|||
1974
|
Johan Cruyff
|
|||
1975
|
Oleg Blockhiin
|
Dynamo Kyiv
|
||
1976
|
Franz Beckenbauer
|
Bayern Munich
|
||
1977
|
Alan Simmonsen
|
Borussia Mönchengladbach
|
||
1978
|
Kevin Keegan
|
|||
1979
|
Kevin Keegan
|
|||
1980
|
Karl- Heinz Rummeninge
|
West
|
Bayern
|
West
|
1981
|
Karl- Heinz Rummeninge
|
West
|
Bayern
|
West
|
1982
|
Paolo Rossi
|
Juventus
|
||
1983
|
Michel Plattini
|
Juventus
|
||
1984
|
Michel Plattini
|
Juventus
|
||
1985
|
Michel Plattini
|
Juventus
|
||
1986
|
Igor Belanov
|
Dynamo Kyiv
|
||
1987
|
Ruud Gullit
|
|||
1988
|
Marco van Basten
|
|||
1989
|
Marco van Basten
|
|||
1990
|
Lothar Matthäus
|
Internazionale
|
||
1991
|
Jean-Pierre Papin
|
Marseille
|
||
1992
|
Marco van Basten
|
|||
1993
|
Roberto Baggio
|
Juventus
|
||
1994
|
Hristo Stoichkov
|
|||
1995
|
George Weah
|
|||
1996
|
Matthias Sammer
|
Borussia Dortmund
|
||
1997
|
Ronaldo
|
Internazionale
|
||
1998
|
Zinedine Zidane
|
Juventus
|
||
1999
|
Rivaldo
|
|||
2000
|
Luis Figo
|
Real
|
||
2001
|
Michael Owen
|
|||
2002
|
Ronaldo
|
Real
|
||
2003
|
Pavel Nedved
|
Juventus
|
||
2004
|
Andriy Shevchenko
|
|||
2005
|
Ronaldinho
|
|||
2006
|
Fabio Cannavaro
|
Real
|
||
2007
|
Kaka
|
|||
2008
|
Cristiano Ronaldo
|
|||
2009
|
Lionel Messi
|
|||
2010
|
Lionel Messi
|
|||
2011
|
Lionel Messi
|
Multiple winners(won more than one time)
Player
|
Country
|
Times
won
|
Years
|
Johan
Cruyff
|
3
|
1971, 1973, 1974
|
|
Michel
Plattini
|
3
|
1983, 1984, 1985
|
|
Marco
van Basten
|
3
|
1988, 1989, 1992
|
|
Lionel
Messi
|
3
|
2009, 2010, 2011
|
|
Alfredo
Di Stefano
|
2
|
1957, 1959
|
|
Franz
Beckenbauer
|
2
|
1972, 1976
|
|
Kevin
Keegan
|
2
|
1978, 1979
|
|
Karl-
Heinz Rummeninge
|
2
|
1980, 1981
|
|
Ronaldo
|
2
|
1997, 2002
|
- Despite he was born in Argentina, Alfredo Di Stefano acquired Spanish citizenship
in 1956, and went on to play for the Spain
- Despite he was born in Argentina , Omar
Sivori acquired Italian citizenship in 1961, and went on to play for the Italy
“Soccer - history,
methodics, tactics”, Veljko Aleksic&Aleksandar Jankovic
Serbian Dinar Exchange Rate
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