Health benefits of raspberries
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Delicious raspberries are low in calories and
saturated fats but are rich source of dietary fiber and antioxidants. 100 g
berries contain just 52 calories but provide 6.5 g of fiber (16% of daily
recommended intake).
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Raspberries have significantly high levels of
phenolic flavonoid phytochemicals such as anthocyanins, ellagic acid
(tannin), quercetin, gallic acid, cyanidins, pelargonidins, catechins,
kaempferol and salicylic acid. Scientific studies show that these
antioxidant compounds in these berries have potential health benefits against
cancer, aging, inflammation, and neuro-degenerative diseases.
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Xylitol is a low-calorie sugar substitute
extracted from raspberries. A teaspoonful of xylitol contains just 9.6 calories
as compared to that of sugar, which has 15 calories. Xylitol absorbs more
slowly in the intestines than sugar and does not contribute to high glycemic
index, and thus, can be helpful in diabetics.
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Fresh raspberries are an excellent source of
vitamin-C, which is also a powerful natural antioxidant. 100 g berries
provide 26.2 mg or about 47% of DRI of vitamin C. Consumption of fruits rich in
vitamin C helps the body develop resistance against infectious agents, counter
inflammation, and scavenge harmful free radicals.
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Raspberry contains anti-oxidant vitamins like
vitamin A, and vitamin E. In addition to the above-mentioned antioxidants, is
also rich in several other health promoting flavonoid poly phenolic
antioxidants such as lutein, zea-xanthin, and ß-carotene in small
amounts. Altogether, these compounds help act as protective scavengers against
oxygen-derived free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) that play a role
in aging and various disease processes.
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Raspberry has an ORAC value (oxygen
radical absorbance capacity) of about 4900 per 100 grams, crediting it among
the top-ranked ORAC fruits.
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Raspberries contain a good amount of minerals
like potassium, manganese, copper, iron and magnesium. Potassium is an
important component of cell and body fluids that helps controlling heart rate
and blood pressure. Manganese is used by the body as a co-factor for the
antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase. Copper is required in the
production of red blood cells.
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They are rich in B-complex group of vitamins and
vitamin K. The berries contain very good amounts of vitamin B6, niacin,
riboflavin, and folic acid. These vitamins are function as co-factors and help
body in the metabolism of carbohydrates, protein and fats.
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